Alabama · Law checked October 19, 2026
Behind on property taxes in Alabama? Your house can be sold at a tax sale — here's how much time you have to stop it. Your house was sold at a tax sale in Alabama? The extra money from the sale may be yours to claim — and there's a deadline. Both answers are on this page, from the statute.
How Alabama sells
Your window: 3 years from the sale (statutory redemption), with a further court redemption possible while you remain in possession, counted from the sale date. Statute-verified
What it costs to redeem: The purchase price + 12% per year interest + later taxes, insurance and preservation costs the buyer paid.
Source: Ala. Code §40-10-120; §40-10-122
Payment plans: No installment plan for delinquent taxes — the collector must accept partial payments of at least one quarter of the tax due, but a partial payment does not postpone the sale.
Deferrals (senior / veteran / disability): No deferral found. Instead, owners 65+ with taxable income under $12,000, and totally disabled owners, can claim a full homestead tax exemption — an exemption, not a pause.
Who holds the money: the County commission / county treasury.
Your claim window: Excess proceeds above the tax debt are held for the owner. The standard claim window runs 3 years from the sale; owners who did not redeem may still pursue excess for up to 10 years after the sale with proof through the court process. Statute-verified
If nobody claims it: Unrequested excess goes to the county general fund at 3 years; after 10 years with no proof filed, the excess becomes county property.
Source: Ala. Code §40-10-28
The county figure rule. This page gives you the law — the window, the formula, the office. The exact payoff or surplus figure lives in the County tax collector's books and changes as interest runs. Ask that office for the figure, in writing, and keep the letter.
Get the TaxSaleDecoded Kit — $49
One payment of $49. No subscription. The kit is a web page you can return to and print — the claim pack, the redemption playbook, the heirs page, and the scam shield.
All 50 states · The surplus, explained · Redemption, explained